世界の開発プロジェクト事例集
加盟国の開発プロジェクトの資金調達のために、国際復興開発銀行(IBRD)は国際資本市場において債券（世銀債）を発行しています。世銀債は、トリプルＡの高格付けと多様な商品性、そして途上国の持続的な発展を支える投資機会を得られるため、社会的責任投資(SRI)を重視する投資家にとっては理想的な選択と言えます。
世界銀行グリーンボンド |
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| 2008年, 世界銀行は公共セクターや民間セクターの温暖化防止活動を促進することを目的とした"開発と温暖化問題に関する戦略的枠組み(英語）" を立ち上げました。グリーンボンドは、地球温暖化問題に対する世界銀行の革新的な取組みの一つです。 詳しくは、こちらをご覧ください。 |
世界銀行が日本で初めて起債して40周年 |
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| 2011年、世界銀行が初めて日本で世銀債を発行してから40周年を迎えました。1971年6月に発行された世銀債は初の本格的な公募型のサムライ債となり、金額も110億円と当時としては大型の起債となりました。この世銀債は日本と世界銀行の関係において、重要な転換点を象徴するものとなりました。
詳しくは、こちらをご覧ください。 ビデオ: 「世銀債40年の軌跡」 |
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China: Eco-Farming Project
The agricultural sector in China has caused negative impacts on the environment and natural resources because of inadequate farming techniques such as intensive and mechanized farming, misuse of land leading to desertification, over-use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, and the rapid growth in livestock production without adequate environmental controls. Millions of households rely on the agriculture sector for their livelihood and their economic futures depend on improved management of their natural resources.
The World Bank funded Eco-Farming Project supports the Chinese government initiation of the 2001 biogas program, enabling communities to benefit from the integration of biogas in rural household farming and cooking. In addition, the project aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through methane combustion and reduced burning of coal and firewood in the project areas.
More about Project |
© World Bank |
Project Summary
Purpose: To reduce greenhouse gas emissions and deliver economic benefits through biogas systems in rural communities.
Project Term: 2008 – 2014
IBRD Financing: US$ 120 million |
Emergency Recovery and Disaster Risk Management
In 2007, the Dominican Republic was hit by two unexpected tropical storms that not only left thousands of families homeless and damaged crops, but also destroyed the better part of country’s infrastructure, including roads, bridges, electricity networks, and irrigation systems.
With the help of World Bank funded Emergency Recovery and Disaster Management Project, the national government is rebuilding the country’s national electricity, irrigation and water supply sectors. It is also strengthening its government agencies’ capacity to manage water and electricity resources in order to mitigate potential effects of future emergencies. As these agencies update contingency plans and increase their risk management capacity, this project is illustrative of climate adaptation support in tropical areas.
More about Project |
© World Bank |
Project Summary
Purpose: Provide infrastructure recovery and strengthen risk management capacity in tropical storm affected areas
Project Term: 2008 – 2012
IBRD Financing: US$ 80 million |
Climate Change Montenegro
Montenegro Energy Efficiency Project
Montenegro imports about one-third of its power to feed its fast growing energy demands and to make-up for diminishing power production due to old structures and limited investments. The government of Montenegro recognizes that additional capacity and greater energy efficiency is badly needed to meet the growing energy demand. Additionally, when national governments make energy efficiency investments in the public sector, local governments become more willing to implement their own energy efficiency programs.
The Montenegro Energy Efficiency Project is designed to improve energy efficiency performance in public sector buildings, such as schools and clinics. The investments finance energy efficiency measures, such as retrofitting to improve heating systems and insulation as well as related heating substations and transmission networks. The project demonstrates practical solutions for efficiency upgrades within the public sector. The project also complements the activities of other donors, such as the governments of Norway and Italy, KfW, GTZ, European Commission, and UNDP, while providing financing for energy efficiency improvements in a sector that has difficulty securing such financing.
More about Project |
© Gennadiy Ratushenko / World Bank |
Project Summary
Purpose: Improve energy efficiency in buildings used for health and education services
Project Term: 2008 – 2012
IBRD Financing: US$ 9 million |
Education Morocco
Equal Access to Basic Education Project
The formal education system in Morocco faces many challenges. Drop out and repetition rates are high, and gender and geographical disparities still exist at all education levels.Morocco also faces a rapidly increasing demand for middle schools, as a result of increased access to primary education. With government spending on education already high, opportunities to expand the budget are limited. The Basic Education Reform Project addresses these challenges by supporting government efforts to boost the quality of basic education for all children ages six to fourteen in a financially sustainable manner.
More about Project |
© Curt Carnemark / World Bank |
Project Summary
Purpose: Education for All
Project Term: 2005 – 2009
IBRD Financing: US$ 80 million |
Education Philippines
Basic Education Project
The National Program Support for Basic Education project aims to improve quality and equity in teaching for all Filipino children in basic education.
The project will help enhance the quality and equity of basic education, improve teaching effectiveness by refining current standards for the hiring and promotion of teachers, develop and further strengthen the management of schools, and help restructure the Education Department's budget.
More about Project |
© Ray Witlin / World Bank |
Project Summary
Purpose: Education
Project Term: 2006 – 2011
IBRD Financing: US$ 200 million |
Gender Equality in Indonesia
Kecamatan Development Project
Before 2001, women and poorer people were under-represented in Indonesia’s local governing bodies, or kecamatans. Without input or participation in kecamatans policy making, these groups did not have adequate access to basic public services such as health care and education. Women, in particular, were not given the public space to demand these services – traditionally, women did not formally participate in local governance.
Through World Bank funding and with the backing of the Indonesian Government, the Kecamatan Development Project was established to support grassroots democratization in more than 15,000 poor villages across Indonesia. Selected women, representing their villages in their designated kecamatan, were able to apply for funds to develop infrastructure, economic activities, social services, and community asset investments which would promote a sustainable economy across all sectors of their communities.
By the project’s end, women's participation in the kecamatans had increased as high as 46%, and $39.6 million in loans were distributed to local women who used the funds to finance traditional enterprises. They were provided training, capacity building, and skill development in activities that helped them to strengthen social services, infrastructure, and the local economy.
More about Project |
© Curt Carnemark / World Bank |
Project Summary
Purpose: Empowerment, social inclusion, law and justice
Project Term: 2001 – 2007
IBRD Financing: US$ 208.9 million |
ロシア連邦
結核とエイズへの対応プロジェクト
本プロジェクトは結核とエイズの蔓延を短期で抑制し、中期的には感染経路を撲滅することを目指しています。ロシアでは市民の健康や経済を脅かす世界で急増中のHIV/AIDSの脅威に急速にさらされている国として、２００３年にこの全国的な結核とHIV/エイズ対策プロジェクトが実施されました。WHOによるとロシアは結核による負担が最も多い２２ヶ国の内の１つで、結核は潜在的には国民の８０パーセントに感染していると言われてます。世界銀行、WHO、The Global Fundのパートナーシップによるこのプロジェクトは、結核の対策や方針の向上、監視やモニタリングや保障の強化、結核の発見と治療の向上を支援しています。
現在この対策は８６ヶ所の地域まで拡大され、２００４年からのプロジェクトの成果として、８５％のケースで標準化した治療制度、結核発症の抑制と発症率５％の減少、また２００５年と比較し結核による死亡率の５％減少を達成したことが報告されています。
詳しくはこちらをご覧ください。（英語） |
© Flore de Préneuf / World Bank |
プロジェクト概要
目的: 結核とエイズへの対応
実行期間: 2003年 – 2008年
世銀融資額: １億５０００万米ドル |
Education In Turkey
Second Basic Education Project
Education for all is one of the top priorities of the World Bank in the fight against poverty. In 1998 Turkey embarked on a program of poverty reduction on an epic scale. Virtually overnight it extended compulsory primary school education from five years to eight. The program cost an average of US$3 billion a year. The World Bank provided funds to finance different aspects of the reform.
The second basic education project (2002 – 2007) built on the previous World Bank work in the area of basic education in Turkey. It supported the expansion of preschool education coverage to include children from educationally deprived households, financed continued rural school rehabilitation, and community initiatives to improve school attendance.
More about Project |
© Scott Wallace / World Bank |
Project Summary
Purpose: Education for all
Project Term: 2002 – 2007
IBRD Financing: US$300 million |
Social Protection in Ecuador
Judicial Reform Project
Twenty percent of households in Ecuador are headed by women - women who are more vulnerable to the threat of poverty than any other group in society.
Ecuador launched a Judicial Reform project to provide legal services that respond to the needs of women. The law and justice component of the project, which was financed with a World Bank loan, undertook reforms that lent support to non-governmental organizations working to provide free legal services to disenfranchised women. This was the first World Bank-financed project to include a legal aid component aimed at poor women and their children.
The project "Legal Aid for Poor Women" provided legal consultation and representation, counseling, and dispute resolution services to almost 17,000 poor women. It also assisted another 50,000 indirect beneficiaries, most of whom were the children of women making use of these services. Through this program, women gained a greater awareness and understanding of their rights. The evident success of the program inspired other governments to implement similar initiatives.
More about Project |
© Yosef Hadar / World Bank |
Project Summary
Purpose: Justice and law
Project Term: 1996 – 2002
IBRD Financing: US$10.7 million |
Climate Change Project in China
The Renewable Energy Scale-up Program
The Renewable Energy Scale-up program for China aims to create a legal, regulatory, and institutional environment conducive to large-scale, renewable-electricity generation, and to demonstrate early success in large-scale, renewable-energy development with participating local developers in two provinces. The Project has different components designed to meet national priorities and the needs of the pilot provinces (Fujian and Rudong). One of these components includes wind power generation, demonstrated by a wind farm on Pingtan Island. The wind farm has been able to convert cold winter air into 270 million kilowatt hours of electricity per year for the 400 thousand local residents of Pingtan Island. The Government of China has also given tax breaks and financial incentives for wind, solar and biomass power acquisition, making it easier for local businesses and investors to engage in emission reduction activities.
More about Project |
© Dai Cunfeng / World Bank: |
Project Summary
Purpose: Renewable Energy
Project Term: 2005 – 2010
IBRD Financing: US$87 million |
カザフスタン
水の保全プロジェクト
カザフスタンでは、アラル海の水保全活動が経済を回復させています。１９９０年代以降、北アラル海はカザフスタンの港町アラルスクから１００キロも後退してしまいました。現地の漁業の生産は４００トン以下になり、漁獲量は1980年代の４分の１となりました。海水の減量は産物に影響を与えました。結果として漁業や農業での失業などカザフスタンの貧困地域の産業に深刻な打撃を与えました。
アラル海流域に建設された12.8キロ堤防により北アラル海は回復しています。アラル海流域プログラムと呼ばれる世銀の融資によって建設された堤防は北アラル海の水位を４メートル上昇させました。アラル海とのアラルスクの距離は２５キロまで接近し、漁獲量も過去と同じレベルまで回復しています。漁業取引もウクライナの西部まで再開し、氾濫防止用の作物やシルダリヤ川流域の水圧機械の働きがカザフスタンの最貧困地域クジルオルダ洲の約１００万人を救済できると期待されています。
詳しくはこちらをご覧ください。（英語） |
© Andrew Kircher/ World Bank |
プロジェクト概要
目的: 北アラル海救済
実行期間: 2001年-2008年
世銀融資額: 6450万米ドル |
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